The sudden death of actress Shefali Jariwala, known for her role in the 'Kaanta Laga' music video, at the age of 42 has highlighted the critical importance of heart health. While regular check-ups are essential for prevention, recognizing the immediate symptoms of cardiac arrest can be life-saving.
Here are five sudden symptoms that demand immediate attention:
Sudden collapse and loss of consciousness are hallmark signs of cardiac arrest. This occurs because the brain is deprived of oxygenated blood. The individual becomes unresponsive, failing to react to shaking or loud calls. This situation requires immediate hospitalization to increase the chances of survival.
During cardiac arrest, the heart either stops beating entirely or beats so erratically that it cannot effectively pump blood. Consequently, a pulse becomes undetectable. Breathing may cease altogether, or the individual may exhibit abnormal, gasping breaths known as agonal breathing. Such breathing is ineffective and cannot sustain life for long, necessitating immediate medical intervention.
Prior to cardiac arrest, some individuals might experience chest pain, pressure, or general discomfort. These sensations can be accompanied by shortness of breath, nausea, or lightheadedness. These symptoms indicate that the heart is under significant stress and could be a precursor to sudden cardiac arrest.
Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), such as ventricular fibrillation, can trigger a rapid, fluttering, or pounding heartbeat before the heart ceases to function properly. This irregular rhythm disrupts the heart's ability to effectively pump blood, potentially leading to sudden cardiac arrest.
In certain instances, individuals may experience weakness, dizziness, or shortness of breath shortly before collapsing. These symptoms serve as crucial warning signs, indicating that the heart is not functioning as it should and require immediate medical evaluation.
It's important to distinguish between a heart attack and cardiac arrest, as they are often confused.
Feature | Heart Attack | Cardiac Arrest |
---|---|---|
Cause | Blockage in coronary arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle | Electrical malfunction causing the heart to stop beating effectively |
Heart Function | Heart usually continues to beat | Heart stops pumping blood to the brain and vital organs |
Symptoms | Chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating | Immediate loss of consciousness, absence of pulse, no breathing |
Onset | Can develop over time | Sudden and without warning |
Fatality | Treatable if addressed promptly | Often fatal within minutes without intervention |
While both are serious heart emergencies, a heart attack occurs due to a blockage, whereas cardiac arrest is an electrical problem. In Shefali Jariwala's tragic case, cardiac arrest struck suddenly, underscoring the urgency of recognizing and responding to its warning signs.
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